When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. Pdf meerut rebellion of 1857 and the officers who were. And the east india company exported tons of gold, silk, cotton and. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. I mean that the exciting and immediate cause of the revolution is to be found in the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion.
The company had upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. Rajasthan revolt of 1857, revolt of 1857 in rajasthan, uprising of 1857 in rajasthan, rajasthan 1857. Find highquality indian rebellion of 1857 stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857, or sepoy mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi.
One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control.
One of the first officials to encounter it was mark thornhill, magistrate in the little indian town of mathura, near agra. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 1857 58 jan 16, 2017 0117. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. See more ideas about india independence, history and crocodile dundee. Indias first war of independence indian rebellion of 1857 also known as the sepoy mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, etc. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers known as sepoys had to bite into the paper and tear it with. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The 1857 revolt against east india company started here too. The revolt of 1857 and its r and its representations.
Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Revolt of 1857 is often been described as indias first war for independence. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Explore revolt of 1857 profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. History revisited haunting images of indias 1857 uprising against the british, shot by felice beato this unusual though perhaps orientalist collection of images by the photographer, a. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and blamed.
Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. Savarkar, in his book, the indian war of independence of 1857, gave a nationalist interpretation to the uprising, asserted that the revolt of 1857 was the indian war of independence. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. It began in the lines of the native infantry, spread very swiftly to the cavalry and then to the city. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of.
Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. The ordinary people of the town and surrounding villages joined the sepoys. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule in which. Chaudhary, who in his writings demonstrated that 1857 was a rising of the people. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. The term english education as widely used in india and in colonial documents denotes modern education. The sepoys captured the bell of arms where the arms. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The chupatty movement first came to british attention early in february 1857. The indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian soldiers. Hi friend one of the greatest leaders of the revolt was rani lakshmi bai of jhansi. The british forces using superior weapons captured the fort and the city of jhansi. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Indian uprising of 1857 center for research libraries. Late in the afternoon of 10 may 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of meerut broke out in mutiny. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. By 1857 this army dominated india, wiping off even the last traces of independent indian states. They released imprisoned sepoys, burnt properties of the british and acquired guns and ammunition determined to end firangi raj. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Taking advantage of the prevalent situation many powers indian as well as europeans made efforts to establish supermacy. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s.
Haunting images of indias 1857 uprising against the. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Preface the uprising of 1857 is a memorable episode in the history of india.
The exhibition reconceptualizes the great revolt of 1857 by its visual treatment that draws upon various forms including. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. There was great inequality in treatment between the indian and. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Legend has it that ravanas wife mandodri belonged to merat old name of meerut. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 internet archive.
It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. Rebellion, the indian rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the rebellion of 1857, the uprising of. The rebels were however, successful in penetrating deep in the ranks and file of. Jha, the indian mutinycumrevolt of 1857 and trinidad, indian studies past. Angered by the british annexation of her territory, she supported the rebels.
The revolt started as a mutiny of the sepoys of meerut on 10th may, 1857. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Delhi was a mute witness to a band of sepoys crossing over the yamuna and entering red fort. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. In his notes on the revolt in the northwest provinces of india 1858, raikes wrote that he attributed. The mutiny soon spread to other parts of the country and became the first united effort by the people to oust the british from india. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step.
Resources for the indian uprising of 1857 if the links are unavailable to be clicked in your pdf reader, copy and paste the urls into your web browser. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches please. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. British troops man an outlying picket during the siege of delhi, a conflict of the indian rebellion of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of indias struggle for freedom. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. The introduction of enfield greased rifles whose cartridges were said to have a greased cover made of beef and pork sparked off the.
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